Contact line instabilities of thin liquid films.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present results of fully nonlinear time-dependent simulations of a thin liquid film flowing down an inclined plane. Within the lubrication approximation, and assuming complete wetting, we find that varying the inclination angle considerably modifies the shape of the emerging patterns (fingers versus sawtooth). Our results strongly suggest that the shape of the patterns is not necessarily related to either partial or complete coverage of the substrate, a technologically important feature of the flow. We find quantitative agreement with reported experiments and suggest new ones.
منابع مشابه
Fabrication of MgF2-SiO2 Nanocomposite Thin Films and Investigation of Their Optical and Hydrophobic Properties
In this research, MgF2-2%SiO2/MgF2 thin films were applied on a glass substrate. At first, MgF2 thin films with the optical thickness were deposited on the glass slide substrates. Then, MgF2-2%SiO2 thin films were deposited on the glass coated with MgF2 thin films. Finally, the nanocomposite thin films were surface treated by the PFTS solution. Characterization of the thin film was done by X-Ra...
متن کاملTransient Amplification and Contact Line Instability
Instability in spreading thin liquid films arises from the influence of a driving force and results in the distortion of the leading edge of the film (the contact line). We study this instability in thin films placed on a horizontal substrate and driven by an induced surface tension gradient. We achieve controlled evolution of the contact line distortion by imposing optical perturbations behind...
متن کاملContact-line instabilities of driven liquid films
Liquid-film contact lines driven over a surface (substrate) by gravity, centrifugal force, Marangoni force, or wind, exhibit a wealth of instabilities that control many coating and cleaning processes. Starting from a sheet with an approximately straight contact line advancing over the substrate, these instabilities lead to fingering of the sheet to form rivulets, meandering and oscillation of t...
متن کاملThin Films in Partial Wetting: Internal Selection of Contact-Line Dynamics.
When a liquid touches a solid surface, it spreads to minimize the system's energy. The classic thin-film model describes the spreading as an interplay between gravity, capillarity, and viscous forces, but it cannot see an end to this process as it does not account for the nonhydrodynamic liquid-solid interactions. While these interactions are important only close to the contact line, where the ...
متن کاملHydrophilicity of Silica Nano-Porous Thin Films: Calcination Temperature Effects
In this research work, silica nano-porous thin films were deposited on glass substrates by layer by layer method. The thin films were calcinated at various calcination temperatures (200, 300, 400, and 500 °C). The morphology, surface characteristics, surface roughness and hydrophilic properties of the thin films were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy, attenuated total ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 86 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001